Experiences of Young Mothers Caring for Children with ASD in Eswatini: Challenges and Coping Strategies

Abstract

Raising a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents unique challenges, particularly for young mothers who often lack experience, resources, and support systems. In Eswatini, these mothers face significant obstacles, including social stigma, financial strain, limited access to specialized services, and emotional stress. These difficulties are exacerbated by Eswatini’s broader socio-economic context, marked by poverty, inadequate healthcare resources, and pervasive disability-related stigma. This study employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing a desktop review of literature to examine the experiences of young mothers in Eswatini who are raising children with ASD. Findings indicate that these mothers face severe emotional, financial, and social challenges but employ various coping strategies such as seeking social support, financial planning, advocacy, self-care, and community engagement. Understanding these experiences is crucial for informing policies and interventions that support young mothers and improve services for children with ASD in low-resource settings. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on ASD caregiving in sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. It emphasizes the importance of government support, community awareness campaigns, and accessible healthcare services to enhance the well-being of both mothers and children. Through an extensive review of recent studies, this research sheds light on the socio-cultural and economic realities of ASD caregiving in Eswatini and suggests practical recommendations to improve conditions for affected families.